C1 — the Moon first dents the Sun.
C4 — the Sun is whole again.
Magnitude at maximum, NASA convention: fraction of the solar diameter covered (partial), Moon/Sun diameter ratio (total/annular).
Instant of greatest local eclipse (least disc separation).
Fraction of the Sun's disc area covered at maximum, 0–1.
C2 — totality/annularity begins here (null when partial).
C3 — totality/annularity ends here (null when partial).
What this site sees at local maximum.
A solar eclipse as seen from one place. Instants are Julian days (UT).